如何使用script來自動建立系統還原點與執行系統還原?

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如果我想以執行script的方式(非透過UI的方式)來建立XP或是Windows 7的系統還原點，或是透過script的方式執行系統還原，該如何做?請參考以下的範例(分別存成不同的VBS檔案來執行)

 

一、第一個script，建立系統還原點

Set IRP = getobject("winmgmts:\.rootdefault:Systemrestore")

MYRP = IRP.createrestorepoint ("Created By IT", 0, 100)

 

二、第二個script，列出有多少個還原點

Set dtmConvertedDate = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemDateTime")

strComputer = "."

Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _

    & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\" & strComputer & "rootdefault")

Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from SystemRestore")

If colItems.Count = 0 Then

    WScript.Echo "No restore point in system."

Else

    For Each objItem in colItems

        Wscript.Echo "Name: " & objItem.Description

        Wscript.Echo "Number: " & objItem.SequenceNumber

        Select Case objItem.RestorePointType

      Case 0 strRestoreType = "Application installation"

            Case 1 strRestoreType = "Application uninstall"

            Case 6 strRestoreType = "Restore"

            Case 7 strRestoreType = "Checkpoint"

            Case 10 strRestoreType = "Device drive installation"

            Case 11 strRestoreType = "First run"

            Case 12 strRestoreType = "Modify settings"

            Case 13 strRestoreType = "Cancelled operation"

            Case 14 strRestoreType = "Backup recovery"

            Case Else strRestoreType = "Unknown"

        End Select

        Wscript.Echo "Restore Point Type: " & strRestoreType

        dtmConvertedDate.Value = objItem.CreationTime

        dtmCreationTime = dtmConvertedDate.GetVarDate

        Wscript.Echo "Time: " & dtmCreationTime

     Next

End If

三、第三個script，執行系統還原到指定的還原點。以此script為例，是還原到第10個備份的還原點。

Const RESTORE_POINT =10

strComputer = "."

Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\" & strComputer & "rootdefault")

Set objItem = objWMIService.Get("SystemRestore")

errResults = objItem.Restore(RESTORE_POINT)

Wscript.Echo errResults

補充說明：

  1. 假設您要執行系統還原點備份，只要執行第一個script即可。
  2. 假設您要執行系統還原至先前的時間點，您需要執行第二個和第三個script。第二個script是列出此機器上有多少備份還原點，第三個script執行後，才是還原到指定的還原點。在第三個script執行後重開機，才會開時系統還原。